Mars, also known as the Red Planet, is one of the closest planets on Earth. Mars is the second smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury and is the fourth closest planet to the Sun (order of planets from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (dwarf planets))
When you see Mars through telescope from Earth, it appears red (Mars Planet Facts in Hindi), the reason for Mars being red is the excessive amount of iron oxide found on its surface which gives it red color. .
Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere mainly composed of carbon dioxide.
Currently Mars has three orbiting spacecraft Mars Odyssey, Mars Express and Reconnaissance Mars Orbiter, more than any other planet in the Solar System except Earth. On Mars, there are two exploration rovers (Spirit and Opportunity), Lander Phoenix, as well as several passive rovers and landers that have either failed or completed their mission. The geological evidence collected by him or his predecessor expeditions indicates that there was a large water presence on Mars at the same time, and they have also indicated that small hot water fountains have burst here in recent years. The discoveries by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor have found evidence that the southern polar icy peaks are decreasing. NASA has sent the Perverence Rover to Mars in 2020, with Insight looking forward to the first miniaturized flight of the aircraft, which is expected to reach Mars in early 2019.
Mars has two moons, Phobos and Dimose, which are small and irregular in shape. It appears that it is an asteroid similar to 5261 Eureka, which may have been trapped here due to the gravity of Mars. Mars can be seen from the earth with naked eyes. Its virtual magnitude can reach -2.9 and this brightness can only be exceeded by Venus, the Moon, and the Sun, although most of the time Jupiter appears naked to the naked eye more than Mars.
Mars is about 142 million miles away from the Sun. The length of a day on Mars is 24 hours 37 minutes and a year is 687 days. The average speed of the Sun's orbit by Mars is close to 14.5 miles per second. Polar diameter of Mars: 6,752 km and mass: 6.42 x 10 ^ 23 kg. Mars has two natural satellites (moons) named Phobos & Deimos respectively.
Astronauts have not yet achieved complete success with regard to the core of Mars. For your information, tell that the surface of Mars is made up of solid, liquid or two different layers, on which there are differences among scientists. The neighboring planet of Mars, known as Jupiter, has the ability to affect the orbit of Mars due to its huge size. Do you know that the name of the month of March is derived from Mars itself.
To collect more information about Mars, 39 space missions have been carried out so far, but only 16 of all these missions have been successful. The highest volcanic mountain known in the solar system is on Mars. Olympus Mons is a 21 km high and 600 km diameter shield volcano that formed billions of years ago.Scientists believe that this volcano is also active at present.The first spacecraft was launched on Mars in 1960, however, this mission failed.
The average density of Mars is close to 3,933 kg / m cube (about 71% of the Earth's average density).Mars has an average temperature of -81 ° C and gases on this planet contain mostly carbon dioxide, argon, oxygen, nitrogen gases.Atmospheric pressure on the surface of Mars is extremely low, which is why liquid water cannot exist on its surface for a long time. It takes twice as much time than Earth to put a full circle around the Sun on Mars.
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is known as the last planet in the terrestrial planets, which is about 227,940,000 km away from the Sun.The planet was named Mars Planet after the Roman god of war, Mars. The gravity of the surface of Mars is about 37% of the gravity found on Earth. Due to the gravity of Mars being less than the gravity of Earth, you can bounce 3x more than the Earth on Mars.
Astronomers around the world, including NASA, have a special interest in Mars, in an effort to discover the possibility of life on Mars, scientists are generally interested in finding evidence of water and organisms on Mars. "Seek Signs Of Life" is an NASA exploration strategy that NASA is currently following to explore the possibilities of life on Mars. According to NASA, it takes about two and a half years to travel from Earth to Mars. The diameter of Mars is less than half the diameter of Earth
NASA is the only space exploration agency in the world that has managed to land on Mars so far. Galileo Galilei first visited Mars in 1609 with an original telescope. You will be surprised to know that by the end of 2030 NASA has plans to build an Earth independent colony on Mars. The amount of land surface available on Mars is almost equal to the land surface available on Earth. Do you know that Mercury, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, and Venus can be seen with the naked eye from the surface of the Earth.
The success rate of missions launched for the discovery of Mars is around 66%. Due to Mars' proximity to the Earth and the hope of establishing life on it, Mars has been studied extensively at present. The longest and deepest valley in the Solar System is present on Mars - named "Valles Marineris". The maximum length of Valles Marineris - 4000 km, maximum width - 200 km and maximum depth - 7 km.
The sun hides from Mars Planet appears blue in color. Solar pact is a term used to describe the arrival of the Sun between Earth and Mars, under which communication between Mars and the spacecraft on Earth is greatly reduced.Do you know that the ancient Babylonian created the week and divided a week into seven days, they named each day of the week on the seven known objects in the sky: the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, respectively. Venus is related to Jupiter and Saturn. In which Tuesday is called the day of Mars.
Due to the red color of Mars Planet, this planet is associated with aggression. According to scientists, water is present on Mars house which is found on this house in solid state, for your information, tell us that Mars is the only planet on which water is present in solid state.Mars can be seen from the surface of the Earth with the naked eye at night. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) also safely completed its first space mission to Mars on 24 September 2014, by doing so, India was the first in the world to put the spacecraft into Mars orbit in its first attempt The country was created. For your information, tell us that this mission was launched on 5 November 2013.
Viking 1 and Viking 2 are two spacecraft that were sent to the planet Mars in 1975 for the purpose of studying its surface and collecting important information about its structure and composition. (Launch dates: August 20, 1975 (Viking 1); September 9, 1975 (Viking 2)
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